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Published on August 6-9 (http://www.august6.org)

Military-related nuclear facilities

By admin
Created Jul 18 2007 - 1:56pm

From developing Naval nuclear reactors to researching new nuclear weapons, there are many nuclear facilities that serve the military.

National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) facilities: [1]

CALIFORNIA

Livermore

The University of California manages the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for the Department of Energy. In 1952, the laboratory opened with the hopes of further progressing the United States's hydrogen bomb. Beginning October 1, 2007, the laboratory will be under the ownership of UCA, Bechtel, BWX Technologies, Washington Group International and Batelle Memorial Institute for the DOE and NNSA. The nuclear facility aims to promote national nuclear safety, conduct programs detailed by NNSA and the Department of Energy, and oversee work of industrial contractors and grantees.

http://www.llnl.gov/ [2]

VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE

The Vandenberg Air Force Base is a military base with a space port. It hosts headquarters of the 30th Space Wing, which manages the Department of Defense space and missile testing. The base practices Space Force Application, involving capabilities to execute missions with weapon systems operating from or through space that hold terrestrial targets at risk. The application includes nuclear deterrence, missile defense, conventional strike and counter air.

http://www.vandenberg.af.mil/ [3]

IDAHO

Pittsburgh Naval Reactors Idaho Branch Office

Operated by Bettis for the DOE, the Naval Reactors Facility is located within the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. The facility researches and develops materials and equipment as designated by the Office of the Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors, thereby supporting the US Navy’s nuclear powered fleet.

http://www.inl.gov/facilities/ [4]

KANSAS

Kansas City

As the DOE and NNSA’s principal nonnuclear production site, the Kansas City Site Office operates as a multi-mission national security asset serving the NNSA, military and intelligence communities. Located within the Kansas City Plant weapons complex, the site office leads and directs the administration of the management and operating contract with Honeywell Federal Manufacturing and Technologies. The site office provides oversight and assessment, weapons programmatic guidance, security direction, and manages the NNSA Quality Assurance Program.

http://www.honeywell.com/sites/kcp/kcso.htm [5]

KENTUCKY

Paducah

In 1950 the US Atomic Energy Commission selected the town of Paducah as a site for Uranium enrichment. Originally operated by Union Carbide, the site under the United States Enrichment Corporation focuses resources and efforts on environmental restoration and managing waste.

http://www.oakridge.doe.gov/factsheets/paducgdp.htm [6]

NEBRASKA

Offutt: Strategic Air Command Headquarters

The SAC is an establishment of the United States Air Force in charge of American’s bomber-based and ballistic missile based strategic nuclear arsenal from 1946-1992. The headquarters in Nebraska produced the Enola Gay and Bock’s Car aircrafts, the B-29s that dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The base is still active today, and is the location of the Air Force Weather Agency and Strategic Air Command Museum.

http://www.strategic-air-command.com/bases/Offutt_AFB.htm [7]

NEVADA

Nevada

The Nevada Site Office is based at the Nevada Test Site, formerly the Nevada Proving Ground. The NSO currently aims to support stockpile stewardship of the nation’s enduring nuclear weapons stockpile, environmental management, and emergency response and technology diversification. The Nevada Test Site saw 928 announced nuclear tests between 1951 and 1992. While there are no longer nuclear tests at Nevada, the site still holds sub critical tests to check the viability of the lasting stockpile. The facility holds monthly tours of the test site, although taking pictures and souvenir materials is prohibited.

http://www.nv.doe.gov/default.htm [8]

NEW MEXICO

Albuquerque

The NNSA Service Center at Albuquerque exists to enable the NNSA Headquarters and site office to achieve their missions by providing responsive business, technical, financial, programmatic, legal and management services.

http://www.doeal.gov/ [9]

Los Alamos

The Los Alamos Site Office is responsible for administering the Las Alamos National Laborites Contract and managing Federal Activities. The facility was founded during WWII to develop the atomic bomb, in a plan referred to as the Manhattan Project. Formerly called Site Y, today Los Alamos one of the largest multidisciplinary instructions in the world. In 2006, Los Alamos National Security, LLC, took over management from the University of California for the DOE and NNSA.

http://www.doeal.gov/laso/default.aspx [10]

Sandia

The Sandia National Laboratories design all nonnuclear components for the nations’ nuclear weapons. Owned by Lockheed Martin, the facility performs a wide variety of energy research and development projects and works on assignments that respond to military and economic national security threats. The lab also investigates methods for disposal of US nuclear weapons program’s hazardous waste.

http://www.sandia.gov/ [11]

NEW YORK

Schenectady Naval Reactors

Schenectady, New York, operates two nuclear reactor facilities under the Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory. In 1950 General Electric and the United States Government converted the Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory into a Naval Nuclear Propulsion Project. In 1993 the Department of Energy controlled the lab by KAPL, Inc, a company owned by Lockheed Martin. The Naval Reactors facility exists for research and development, design, fabrication, construction, testing, operation and improvement of assigned naval propulsion plants; procurement of reactor cores, and other work assigned by the Office of the Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors.

http://www.kaplinc.com/ [12]

PENNSYLVANIA

Pittsburgh Naval Reactors

The Bettis Laboratory in West Miflin, Pennsylvania is dedicated to the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, which is a joint Navy-DOE program responsible for design and development of nuclear power for the US Navy. At its founding in 1949, the lab was run for the DOE by Westinghouse Electric Corporation. In 1999, Bechtel, Bettis Incorporated took over the contract and continues to focus on developing advanced naval nuclear propulsion.

SOUTH CAROLINA

Savannah River

The Savannah River Site, operated for the DOE by the Washington Group International, Bechtel, BNG America Energy Solutions and BWXT, is engaged committed to safe management of nuclear weapons stockpile, nuclear materials and the environment. Its primary missions are Limited-Life Component Exchange, Reservoir Surveillance, and Tritium Extraction. The site has been operational since the 1950s.

http://www.srs.gov/ [13]

http://www.bettislab.com/ [14]

TENNESSEE

Y-12

The Y-12 National Security Complex is managed and operated under contract by BWXT Y-12, under Bechtel, for the NNSA. Established during the Manhattan Project, the complex today aims to rework nuclear weapon components, dismantle nuclear weapons components returned from the national arsenal, and serve as the nation’s storehouse of special nuclear production support to other programs.

http://www.y12.doe.gov/ [15]

TEXAS

Pantex

The Pantex plant is the only nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility in America. It is responsible for maintaining the safety, security, and reliability of the nation’s nuclear stockpile. An enterprise of BWX Technologies, Honeywel and Bechtel Corporation, Pantex is directly managed by BWTX Pantex and Sandia National Laboratories for the Department of Energy.

http://www.pantex.com/ [16]

WASHINGTON

Hanford

The Hanford Site is the United States most contaminated site, located on the DOE Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Established in 1952 to provide plutonium necessary for nuclear weapon development, the site now is the world’s largest environmental clean-up program. The plans focuses on restoring the Columbia River, converting the central plateau to long-term waste treatment and storage, and preparing for the future.

http://www.hanford.gov/ [17]


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